What are Some Common Hereditary Neonatal Disorders?
Several hereditary diseases can affect newborns. Some of the most common include:
Cystic Fibrosis: A condition that affects the lungs and digestive system due to a defective gene that causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus. Phenylketonuria (PKU): A metabolic disorder resulting from a deficiency of the enzyme needed to process the amino acid phenylalanine, leading to intellectual disability if not managed. Sickle Cell Disease: A group of inherited red blood cell disorders that cause chronic anemia, pain, and potential organ damage. Tay-Sachs Disease: A fatal genetic disorder that results in the progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Congenital Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to growth and developmental issues.
