What Are Common Types of Organ Anomalies in Pediatrics?
Several types of organ anomalies frequently occur in children:
1. Congenital Heart Defects: These are abnormalities in the heart's structure present at birth. Common types include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, and tetralogy of Fallot.
2. Renal Anomalies: These include conditions like polycystic kidney disease and hydronephrosis. Such anomalies can impact kidney function and overall health.
3. Gastrointestinal Anomalies: Examples include esophageal atresia, Hirschsprung’s disease, and intestinal malrotation. Early surgical intervention is often required.
4. Neurological Anomalies: Neural tube defects like spina bifida and brain malformations such as hydrocephalus fall under this category.
5. Pulmonary Anomalies: Conditions such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia and pulmonary sequestration can significantly affect breathing and require prompt medical attention.
