There are several thyroid disorders that can affect neonates. The most common include:
1. Congenital Hypothyroidism: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland is absent, underdeveloped, or not functioning properly at birth. It can lead to severe developmental issues if not diagnosed and treated early. 2. Transient Hypothyroidism: This temporary condition can be due to factors like maternal iodine deficiency or the presence of maternal antibodies. 3. Hyperthyroidism: Although less common, hyperthyroidism can occur in neonates, often due to maternal Graves' disease.
