post renal causes

What Are Common Post-Renal Causes in Pediatrics?

Some common post-renal causes in children include:
Posterior urethral valves (PUV): A congenital condition causing obstruction in the urethra.
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJ): Blockage at the junction where the ureter meets the kidney.
Ureterocele: A cystic dilation of the distal ureter.
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR): Backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys.
Bladder dysfunction: Issues like neurogenic bladder can obstruct urine flow.

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