Growth plate injuries are relatively common in children and can occur due to trauma or overuse. These injuries are often classified into five types based on the Salter-Harris classification system:
Type I: A fracture through the growth plate. Type II: A fracture through the growth plate and metaphysis. Type III: A fracture through the growth plate and epiphysis. Type IV: A fracture through the growth plate, metaphysis, and epiphysis. Type V: A crush injury to the growth plate.
Prompt treatment is essential to prevent long-term complications such as growth disturbances.