What are common anesthesia complications in pediatric patients?
Pediatric patients can experience several complications related to anesthesia, including respiratory issues, cardiovascular instability, allergic reactions, and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Respiratory complications are particularly significant due to the immature anatomy and physiology of children's respiratory systems. Cardiovascular complications can arise from the delicate balance required to maintain stable blood pressure and heart rate in children. Allergic reactions to anesthetic agents, though rare, can be severe and potentially life-threatening.