Establishing a sterile field involves several steps:
1. Hand Hygiene: The first and foremost step is thorough hand washing using an appropriate antiseptic solution. 2. Sterile Attire: Healthcare providers must wear sterile gloves, gowns, masks, and caps. 3. Sterile Instruments: Only sterile instruments and supplies should be used, and they should be opened and handled in a manner that maintains their sterility. 4. Preparation of the Area: The area where the procedure will take place must be cleaned and disinfected. Sterile covers should be placed over the work surfaces.