Here are some tips for communicating with children at different developmental stages:
Infants (0-12 months)
Infants primarily communicate through crying, cooing, and body language. Use soothing tones, smile often, and engage in gentle physical contact. Simple, repetitive words can also be comforting.
Toddlers (1-3 years)
Toddlers have limited vocabulary but understand more than they can express. Use short sentences and simple words. Explain procedures in basic terms, like "The doctor will look at your tummy." Distraction techniques, such as toys or songs, can be effective.
Preschoolers (3-5 years)
Preschoolers are curious and have a growing vocabulary. Use
concrete explanations and visual aids. For example, "This is a stethoscope. It helps the doctor listen to your heart." Validate their feelings and encourage questions.
School-Age Children (6-12 years)
School-age children can understand more complex concepts. Use more detailed explanations and involve them in the discussion. For example, "The X-ray will take pictures of your bones to see if they are strong." Encourage them to express their concerns and ask questions.
Adolescents (13-18 years)
Adolescents appreciate being treated with respect and given detailed information. Use
age-appropriate medical terminology and ensure privacy during consultations. Discuss the importance of health choices and involve them in decision-making processes.
