venovenous (vv) ecmo

How is VV ECMO Initiated?

The initiation of VV ECMO involves several critical steps:
1. Cannulation: Large catheters are inserted into the child's veins, often the internal jugular or femoral vein.
2. Circulation: The blood is drawn from the venous system, passes through the ECMO circuit where it is oxygenated, and then returned to the venous system.
3. Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of blood gases, pressure, and flow rates is essential to ensure optimal oxygenation and carbon dioxide removal.

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