Treatment depends on the size of the defect and the severity of symptoms. Options include:
Observation: Small VSDs may close on their own over time, requiring only regular monitoring. Medications: Medications like diuretics and beta-blockers can help manage symptoms by reducing the heart's workload. Surgical Interventions: Larger or symptomatic VSDs often require surgical repair, which may involve patching the hole or stitching it closed. Cardiac surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia. Catheter-based Procedures: In some cases, a catheter-based procedure can be used to place a device that closes the VSD.
