Refractive error assessment in children involves several steps and methods:
Vision Screening: Typically done in schools or during routine pediatric visits to identify children who may need a comprehensive eye exam. Comprehensive Eye Exam: Conducted by a pediatric ophthalmologist or optometrist, it includes a detailed evaluation of the child's visual acuity, eye alignment, and overall eye health. Retinoscopy: A procedure where the eye doctor uses a retinoscope to shine light into the child's eyes and observe the reflection off the retina to determine the refractive error. Autorefractor: An automated device that measures refractive error by analyzing how light is changed as it enters the eye.