pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia

How is PJP Diagnosed?

Diagnosis of PJP involves a combination of clinical assessment, imaging, and laboratory tests. Key diagnostic tools include:

Chest X-ray or CT scan to identify characteristic patterns like ground-glass opacities
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) for obtaining samples from the lungs
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing to detect Pneumocystis DNA
Staining techniques such as Giemsa or Methenamine silver stain to visualize the organism

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