Treatment depends on the underlying cause and the severity of thrombocytopenia. In mild cases, monitoring may suffice without any specific treatment. For more severe cases, treatment options include:
- Platelet transfusions: Used in cases of significant bleeding or very low platelet counts. - Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG): Administered in cases of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia. - Steroids: Sometimes used to reduce immune-mediated platelet destruction. - Treating underlying conditions: For example, antibiotics for sepsis or specific treatments for congenital infections.