How is Hypocalcemia Diagnosed and Treated in Pediatrics?
Diagnosis of hypocalcemia involves measuring serum calcium levels, as well as related parameters like serum magnesium, phosphate, and parathyroid hormone levels. Renal function tests and vitamin D levels may also be assessed.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause: - Acute Hypocalcemia: Immediate administration of intravenous calcium gluconate. - Chronic Hypocalcemia: Oral calcium supplements and vitamin D analogs. - Underlying Conditions: Management of the primary condition, such as correcting vitamin D deficiency or treating renal disease, is essential.
