Diagnosis typically involves a detailed medical history and physical examination. A pediatrician may perform or recommend several tests, including:
Scalp Examination: Checking for signs of infection, inflammation, or other abnormalities. Blood Tests: To rule out nutritional deficiencies or thyroid problems. Fungal Culture: To identify fungal infections like tinea capitis. Biopsy: In rare cases, a small sample of the scalp may be taken for further examination.
