Data collection and reporting involve several steps:
1. Initial Observation: Healthcare providers or institutions observe signs of illness or other health issues. 2. Documentation: Detailed records are kept, often using Electronic Health Records (EHRs). 3. Reporting: The information is then reported to relevant public health authorities through secure channels. 4. Analysis: Public health agencies analyze the data to identify patterns and trends. 5. Action: Based on the analysis, public health interventions are designed and implemented.
