The process of catheter removal must be performed with utmost care to prevent infection and complications. The steps typically include:
1. Hand Hygiene: The healthcare provider must wash their hands thoroughly and wear sterile gloves. 2. Sterile Field: A sterile field is prepared around the catheter site. 3. Assessment: The site is assessed for any signs of infection or complications. 4. Disinfection: The area around the catheter is cleaned with an antiseptic solution. 5. Removal: The catheter is gently withdrawn while applying pressure to the insertion site to prevent bleeding. 6. Post-Removal Care: A sterile dressing is applied to the site and the neonate is monitored for any signs of complications.