How is acute kidney injury (AKI) diagnosed in neonates?
Diagnosis of AKI in neonates is challenging due to the immature renal function. It often relies on serum creatinine levels, urine output monitoring, and imaging studies. A rise in serum creatinine by 0.3 mg/dL within 48 hours or a urine output of less than 0.5 mL/kg/hr for over 6 hours can indicate AKI.