Serotonin affects child development in multiple ways:
Brain Development: Serotonin is critical for brain development, influencing neurogenesis, synaptogenesis, and the formation of neural circuits. Emotional Regulation: It helps in regulating emotions and mood, which is crucial for social interactions and overall mental health. Sleep-Wake Cycle: Serotonin is a precursor to melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep. Proper serotonin levels are necessary for healthy sleep patterns. Gastrointestinal Health: A significant amount of serotonin is found in the gastrointestinal tract, affecting gut motility and potentially playing a role in conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).