The process typically involves three key components:
1. Cells: Stem cells, particularly induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), are often used due to their ability to differentiate into various cell types, including those found in the intestinal epithelium. 2. Scaffolds: These are biocompatible structures that provide a framework for the cells to grow and form tissue. Scaffolds can be made from natural materials like collagen or synthetic polymers. 3. Biologically Active Molecules: Growth factors and other signaling molecules are used to guide the differentiation and maturation of the cells into functional intestinal tissue.
