An effective alert system typically involves multiple components: 1. Continuous Monitoring: This includes the use of vital signs monitors, oxygen saturation monitors, and other medical devices to continuously assess the newborn's condition. 2. Electronic Health Records (EHR): These systems store and manage patient data, providing healthcare providers with real-time access to critical information. 3. Automated Alerts: Advanced software can analyze data from monitoring devices and send automated alerts to medical staff if any abnormal readings are detected. 4. Clinical Protocols: Standardized procedures guide healthcare professionals in responding to alerts, ensuring that appropriate and timely interventions are made.