How do Neonatal Disorders Lead to Cognitive Impairments?
Neonatal disorders, such as prematurity, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), and neonatal infections, can disrupt normal brain development. For instance, premature infants are at a higher risk for brain hemorrhages and white matter damage, which can result in cognitive deficits. Similarly, HIE caused by reduced oxygen and blood flow to the brain can lead to neuronal injury and subsequent cognitive issues.
