How Do Genetic Factors Contribute to Neonatal Disorders?
Genetic factors play a significant role in neonatal disorders. Chromosomal abnormalities such as Down syndrome (trisomy 21) can lead to a range of health issues. Single-gene defects like those seen in cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia also contribute to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Multifactorial inheritance involves multiple genes and environmental factors, making it complex to diagnose and treat.