How Do Epigenetic Changes Affect Pediatric Diseases?
Epigenetic changes can contribute to the development and progression of various pediatric diseases, including:
Asthma: Epigenetic modifications can alter immune system function, increasing the risk of asthma. Obesity: Nutritional and environmental factors can lead to epigenetic changes that affect metabolism and body weight regulation. Neurodevelopmental disorders: Epigenetic dysregulation can impact brain development, contributing to conditions such as autism and ADHD. Cancer: Aberrant epigenetic modifications can activate oncogenes or silence tumor suppressor genes, leading to pediatric cancers.