Assessing autoregulation in pediatrics is challenging but essential. Several methods are used:
Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound: This non-invasive technique measures cerebral blood flow velocity and can provide insights into autoregulatory function. Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS): NIRS can monitor cerebral oxygenation and blood flow in real-time, offering a window into autoregulatory status. Blood Pressure Monitoring: Continuous monitoring of systemic blood pressure helps in assessing the impact of blood pressure changes on autoregulation.