Understanding these stages helps pediatricians tailor their interactions and treatments to the cognitive level of the child. For example:
During the Sensorimotor Stage, incorporating sensory toys and activities can be beneficial. Pediatricians can advise parents to engage in peek-a-boo games to help develop object permanence. In the Preoperational Stage, explaining medical procedures using simple language and visual aids can be very effective. Pediatricians can use stories or dolls to explain what will happen during a visit. When dealing with children in the Concrete Operational Stage, it is helpful to provide logical explanations and involve them in decision-making. They can understand more complex instructions and appreciate discussions about their health. For adolescents in the Formal Operational Stage, it is important to discuss the implications of their health behaviors on their future. They can engage in more complex conversations about health risks and benefits.
