Awareness of anchoring biases is the first step toward mitigating their effects. Here are some strategies:
Second Opinions: Consulting with colleagues can provide fresh perspectives and help avoid anchoring on an initial diagnosis. Thorough History and Examination: Conducting a comprehensive evaluation can ensure that all symptoms are considered, not just those that fit the initial impression. Diagnostic Checklists: Using diagnostic checklists can help ensure that alternative diagnoses are considered.
