- BCG Vaccination: Given at birth in TB-endemic countries to provide protection against severe forms of TB. - Prompt Identification and Treatment: Of active TB cases to prevent spread. - Screening and Prophylactic Treatment: For children in close contact with TB patients, particularly those with immunocompromising conditions.
In conclusion, extrapulmonary tuberculosis in pediatric patients presents unique challenges in diagnosis and management due to its varied manifestations and non-specific symptoms. Early recognition, comprehensive evaluation, and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications and ensure favorable outcomes.
