Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Common diagnostic tools include:
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Provides detailed images of the spinal cord and surrounding structures. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Useful for visualizing bone abnormalities and certain types of spinal cord damage. Ultrasound: Often used in prenatal settings to detect spinal cord abnormalities before birth. Neurological Examination: Assesses motor function, sensation, and reflexes to identify potential issues.