Diagnosis typically involves a combination of the following:
- Medical History and Physical Examination: A thorough history and physical exam can provide initial clues. - Laboratory Tests: Blood tests, including complete blood count (CBC) and tumor markers, can help in diagnosis. - Imaging Studies: X-rays, ultrasound, CT scans, MRI, and PET scans are used to visualize tumors. - Biopsy: A tissue sample from the tumor is often required for definitive diagnosis. - Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: These are particularly important in diagnosing leukemias and lymphomas.
