infections in neonates

How are Neonatal Infections Acquired?

Neonates can acquire infections through various routes:
- Vertical transmission: This occurs when the infection is passed from the mother to the baby before or during birth. Examples include group B streptococcus, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus.
- Horizontal transmission: This involves the newborn contracting an infection from the environment after birth. This can happen through contact with contaminated surfaces, medical equipment, or healthcare workers.

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