Early diagnosis is essential for effective management. Diagnostic methods include:
- Prenatal Ultrasound: Often, heart defects are detected during routine prenatal screenings. - Echocardiogram: This is the most definitive tool for diagnosing structural heart issues. - Pulse Oximetry: A non-invasive test that measures the oxygen levels in a newborn's blood. - Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test measures the electrical activity of the heart and can help identify abnormalities.
