Inherited disorders can be classified into several categories based on their genetic origins:
1. Single-Gene Disorders: These are caused by mutations in a single gene. Examples include Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Tay-Sachs Disease. 2. Chromosomal Disorders: These result from abnormalities in chromosome number or structure, such as Down Syndrome and Turner Syndrome. 3. Multifactorial Disorders: These involve mutations in multiple genes, often combined with environmental factors. Examples include Congenital Heart Defects and Neural Tube Defects. 4. Mitochondrial Disorders: These are due to mutations in the mitochondrial DNA and can affect energy production in cells. An example is Leigh Syndrome.
