Diagnosis often involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging techniques, such as:
- Ultrasound: Often the first-line imaging modality. - Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Provides detailed images and is useful for complex cases. - Hysterosalpingography (HSG): An X-ray procedure that evaluates the shape of the uterine cavity and the patency of the fallopian tubes. - Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy: Minimally invasive surgical procedures that allow direct visualization and can assist in both diagnosis and treatment.