- Clinical Evaluation - Detailed medical history and physical examination by a pediatric neurologist. - Neuroimaging - Techniques such as MRI or CT scans to visualize structural abnormalities. - Electroencephalography (EEG) - To assess electrical activity in the brain, particularly for seizure disorders. - Genetic Testing - To identify underlying genetic causes. - Laboratory Tests - Including blood and cerebrospinal fluid analysis to identify infections or metabolic disorders.