The safety of child participants is of utmost importance. Several safeguards are in place, such as:
- Institutional Review Boards (IRBs): These boards review and monitor clinical trials to ensure they are ethical and the risks are minimized. - Informed Consent and Assent: Parents or guardians must provide informed consent, and children, when able, should give their assent. - Ongoing Monitoring: Trials are continuously monitored for any adverse effects.
