Treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the breathing difficulties. Common interventions include:
Oxygen Therapy: Providing supplemental oxygen to maintain adequate oxygen levels. Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP): To keep the airways open and aid in breathing. Mechanical Ventilation: In severe cases, a machine may be used to help the baby breathe. Surfactant Replacement Therapy: Administered to premature infants with RDS to help their lungs function more effectively. Antibiotics: If an infection such as pneumonia is suspected or confirmed. Inhaled Nitric Oxide: Used in cases of PPHN to help relax blood vessels in the lungs and improve oxygenation.
