What is Teething?
Teething is a natural process where an infant's first teeth, known as milk teeth or primary teeth, start to emerge through the gums. This typically begins around the age of 6 months but can vary widely among infants.
What are the Symptoms of Teething?
Common symptoms of teething include irritability, drooling, swollen or tender gums, and a slight increase in temperature (not over 101°F). Infants may also exhibit changes in eating or sleeping patterns, and may chew on objects to alleviate discomfort.
Teething Rings: These can be chilled in the refrigerator and provide a safe object for infants to chew on.
Cold Washcloth: A clean, cold washcloth can be given to the baby to gnaw on, providing relief.
Gum Massage: Gently rubbing the baby's gums with a clean finger can offer some relief.
Over-the-counter Pain Relievers: Medications like infant acetaminophen or ibuprofen can be used, but it is essential to consult a pediatrician first.
When Should Parents Consult a Pediatrician?
Parents should consult a pediatrician if the baby has symptoms that are severe or persistent. This includes a fever above 101°F, diarrhea, or if the baby appears to be in extreme pain.
Are Teething Gels and Tablets Safe?
The use of teething gels and tablets is generally not recommended. Many of these products contain benzocaine or other ingredients that can cause adverse reactions in infants. The FDA has issued warnings against their use due to potential risks like methemoglobinemia, a serious condition that affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood.
Can Teething Cause Fever?
While teething can cause a slight increase in temperature, it should not cause a high fever. If your baby has a high fever, it is essential to consult a pediatrician as it may be indicative of an infection or another health issue.
Is Teething Linked to Diarrhea?
There is no scientific evidence to support that teething causes diarrhea. However, teething infants tend to put various objects in their mouths, which can introduce germs and potentially cause gastrointestinal issues. Always ensure objects are clean and safe for the baby to chew on.
When Do Babies Typically Start Teething?
The teething process usually begins around 6 months of age, although it can start as early as 3 months or as late as 12 months. By the age of 3, most children have their full set of 20 primary teeth.
How Long Does Teething Last?
Teething can be an intermittent process that continues until all the primary teeth have emerged, generally by the age of 3. Each individual tooth may cause discomfort for a few days up to a week.
What Foods Are Best During Teething?
During teething, soft foods that do not require much chewing can be more comfortable for the infant. Examples include mashed vegetables, yogurt, and pureed fruits. Cold foods can also provide relief, so consider offering chilled applesauce or yogurt.
