What is Speech Sound Disorder?
Speech Sound Disorder (SSD) is a type of communication disorder where children have difficulties with articulation (making sounds) or phonological processes (sound patterns). This can affect their ability to be understood by others. SSD is one of the most common
communication disorders observed in pediatric populations.
Omitting sounds (e.g., saying “ca” for “cat”)
Substituting sounds (e.g., saying “wabbit” for “rabbit”)
Distorting sounds (e.g., a lisp)
Adding extra sounds (e.g., saying “buhlue” for “blue”)
Developmental Delays Genetic Factors
Hearing Loss
Neurological Impairments
Structural Abnormalities, such as cleft palate
A case history review
Standardized assessments
Observations of spontaneous speech
Hearing tests to rule out hearing loss
Articulation therapy to focus on producing specific sounds
Phonological therapy to address sound patterns
Home exercises and parental involvement
Use of visual and auditory aids
Encourage communication and provide positive reinforcement
Read books together to expose the child to more words
Practice speech exercises at home
Communicate regularly with the SLP for updates and strategies
What is the Prognosis for Children with SSD?
The prognosis varies depending on several factors, including the severity of the disorder and the age at which intervention begins. Early and consistent intervention generally leads to better outcomes. Many children with SSD make significant improvements and go on to communicate effectively.
