What is Overhydration in Pediatrics?
Overhydration, also known as water intoxication, occurs when there is an excessive intake of water that disrupts the balance of electrolytes in the body. In pediatrics, this condition can be particularly concerning due to the smaller body size and developing systems of infants and children.
Causes of Overhydration
Overhydration in children can result from various factors, including:Symptoms of Overhydration
Symptoms of overhydration in children may include:Diagnosis
Diagnosing overhydration involves a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. A pediatrician may:Management and Treatment
The approach to managing overhydration depends on its severity and underlying cause. Treatment options include:Prevention
Preventing overhydration in children involves:When to Seek Medical Help
Immediate medical attention should be sought if a child exhibits severe symptoms such as seizures, extreme confusion, or significant swelling. Early intervention can prevent complications and ensure proper treatment.
