What are the Symptoms?
Common symptoms of OSA in children include loud
snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, restless sleep, daytime sleepiness, behavioral problems, and difficulty concentrating. Some children may also experience bedwetting and growth issues due to disrupted sleep.
How is OSA Diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly a
polysomnography (sleep study). The sleep study is the gold standard for diagnosing OSA and involves overnight monitoring of various physiological parameters during sleep.
What are the Treatment Options?
Treatment for pediatric OSA may include lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss and treatment of allergies. Surgical options include the removal of tonsils and adenoids (
adenotonsillectomy). In some cases, continuous positive airway pressure (
CPAP) therapy or dental devices to keep the airway open may be recommended.
What are the Risks if Left Untreated?
Untreated OSA can lead to serious complications, including cardiovascular issues, impaired growth, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems. It is crucial to address OSA early to prevent these potential long-term consequences.
Can OSA be Prevented?
While some causes of OSA, such as anatomical factors, cannot be prevented, maintaining a healthy weight, managing allergies, and promoting good sleep hygiene can help reduce the risk. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also aid in early detection and intervention.
When to See a Doctor?
If a child exhibits symptoms of OSA, such as loud snoring, difficulty breathing during sleep, or daytime behavioral issues, it is essential to consult a
pediatrician or a sleep specialist for further evaluation and management.
