What is HSV?
Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is a common viral infection categorized into two types: HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1 typically causes oral herpes, while HSV-2 is more often associated with genital herpes. Both types can cause infections in pediatric patients.
How is HSV transmitted in children?
HSV can be transmitted through direct contact with infectious secretions or lesions. Neonates can acquire HSV from their mothers during delivery, a condition known as
neonatal herpes. Older children may contract the virus through non-sexual contact, such as sharing utensils or kissing.
Oral lesions (cold sores or fever blisters)
Gingivostomatitis (painful sores in the mouth)
Skin lesions
Fever
Irritability
Difficulty in feeding (neonates)
Encephalitis Disseminated infection involving multiple organs
Severe skin infections
Eye infections leading to vision problems
How is HSV treated in children?
Treatment of HSV in pediatric patients often involves antiviral medications.
Acyclovir is commonly used for both initial and recurrent infections. In severe cases, intravenous administration may be required. Supportive care, including hydration and pain management, is essential.
Practicing good hygiene
Avoiding contact with infected individuals
Using antiviral prophylaxis in pregnant women with active genital herpes
Educating older children about the importance of not sharing personal items can also help reduce transmission.
Conclusion
HSV infections in pediatric patients require prompt diagnosis and management to prevent serious complications. Awareness and preventive strategies can help mitigate the risk of transmission and ensure better health outcomes for affected children.
