Introduction to Face Shields in Neonatal Care
Face shields have become increasingly important in neonatal care settings, particularly due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Their use is aimed at protecting both healthcare providers and neonates from potential infections. In neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), the implementation of face shields has brought about several considerations and implications. Effectiveness of Face Shields
Studies have shown that face shields can reduce the risk of
droplet transmission significantly when used in combination with other protective measures such as masks and gowns. However, it is important to note that face shields alone are not sufficient. They should be part of a comprehensive infection control strategy that includes hand hygiene and appropriate use of other
personal protective equipment (PPE).
Are There Any Drawbacks?
One of the potential drawbacks of using face shields is that they can create barriers to
communication. Neonates are sensitive to facial expressions and voice tones, which are partially obscured by face shields. This can impact the
bonding process between healthcare providers and neonates. Additionally, prolonged use of face shields can cause discomfort and may lead to issues such as skin irritation.
Guidelines for Proper Use
Proper usage of face shields is crucial for their effectiveness. Healthcare providers should ensure that face shields are
cleaned and disinfected regularly. They should be worn correctly, covering the entire face and extending below the chin. It is also important to avoid touching the front of the shield and to perform hand hygiene before and after removing it.
Impact on Healthcare Providers
For healthcare providers, the use of face shields can offer a sense of additional protection, reducing anxiety and stress associated with potential exposure to infectious agents. However, it can also lead to increased physical discomfort, particularly during long shifts. Training and
educational programs on the correct use of face shields can help mitigate some of these challenges.
Parental Concerns
Parents may have concerns about the use of face shields, particularly related to their impact on
parent-infant bonding. It is important for healthcare providers to communicate the benefits and limitations of face shields clearly to parents. Allowing parents to see the faces of healthcare providers at certain times, such as during important conversations, can help alleviate some of these concerns.
Conclusion
The use of face shields in neonatal care is a valuable tool in protecting both neonates and healthcare providers from infectious agents. While there are some drawbacks, such as potential communication barriers and physical discomfort, the overall benefits in terms of infection control are significant. Proper training and adherence to guidelines can maximize the effectiveness of face shields and address concerns from both healthcare providers and parents.
