Immediate assessment and stabilization
Airway management
Respiratory and circulatory support
Medication administration
Trauma management
Rapid transport to appropriate facilities
These protocols are tailored to address the unique physiological and developmental needs of children.
Airway: Ensure the airway is clear and provide interventions if necessary.
Breathing: Assess respiratory effort and provide oxygen or ventilation support.
Circulation: Check heart rate, pulse, and perfusion. Start CPR if needed.
Disability: Evaluate neurological status using the
Glasgow Coma Scale.
Exposure: Fully expose the child to identify any hidden injuries or conditions.
Positioning: Proper head tilt and chin lift to open the airway.
Suction: Removing obstructions like mucus or foreign bodies.
Oxygen therapy: Administering supplemental oxygen.
Advanced airway devices: Use of
endotracheal tubes or laryngeal mask airways.
Bag-valve-mask ventilation for immediate support.
Non-invasive ventilation methods like CPAP or BiPAP.
Mechanical ventilation for severe respiratory failure.
Epinephrine for anaphylaxis and cardiac arrest.
Albuterol for asthma exacerbations.
Antipyretics like acetaminophen for fever.
Antibiotics for suspected infections.
Anticonvulsants for seizure control.
Dosages are calculated based on the child's weight to ensure safety and efficacy.
Immediate assessment and stabilization following the ABCDE approach.
Immobilization of the spine if spinal injury is suspected.
Control of bleeding using direct pressure or tourniquets.
Management of fractures using splints.
Rapid transport to a trauma center if required.
Quickly moving the patient to a facility equipped for pediatric emergency care.
Ensuring continuous monitoring and support during transport.
Communicating with the receiving facility to prepare for the patient's arrival.
Regular training and drills for staff.
Maintaining up-to-date knowledge of pediatric emergency guidelines.
Ensuring availability and proper maintenance of necessary equipment.
Developing and practicing communication and teamwork skills.
Continuous education and practice help healthcare providers respond effectively to pediatric emergencies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
