What is DEET?
DEET (N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide) is a widely used
insect repellent that helps prevent mosquito and other insect bites. It was developed by the U.S. Army in 1946 and has since become a popular choice for both adults and children in protecting against insect-borne diseases such as
malaria,
dengue fever, and
Lyme disease.
Is DEET Safe for Children?
Yes, DEET is considered safe for children when used appropriately. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that DEET-containing products can be used on children who are older than 2 months. For children, products with a DEET concentration of 10-30% are considered safe and effective.
Read and follow the
instructions on the product label.
Apply DEET on exposed skin and clothing but avoid applying under clothing.
Do not apply DEET on children's hands, around eyes, or mouth.
Use just enough repellent to cover exposed skin. Avoid over-application.
After returning indoors, wash treated skin with soap and water.
Wash treated clothing before wearing it again.
Can DEET be Used with Sunscreen?
Yes, DEET can be used alongside
sunscreen. However, it is recommended to apply the sunscreen first, let it dry, and then apply the DEET-containing insect repellent. Some products combine both sunscreen and DEET, but these are generally not recommended because sunscreen needs to be reapplied more frequently than DEET.
Are There Any Side Effects?
When used as directed, DEET is generally safe with minimal side effects. However, some potential side effects include:
Skin irritation such as redness, rash, or swelling.
Eye irritation if the product comes into contact with the eyes.
In rare cases, seizures have been reported, primarily with excessive use or ingestion.
If any side effects occur, discontinue use immediately and consult a healthcare provider.
Alternatives to DEET
For parents who prefer not to use DEET, other insect repellents are available, including those containing
picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus, and
IR3535. These alternatives can be effective but may not offer the same level or duration of protection as DEET. Always check the product label for age recommendations and safety information.
Conclusion
In conclusion, DEET is a highly effective insect repellent that is safe for use in children over 2 months old when used properly. Following guidelines for application and being aware of potential side effects can help ensure the safety and well-being of pediatric patients. Always consult with a healthcare provider if there are any concerns or questions about using DEET on children.
