What is a Boil Water Advisory?
A boil water advisory is a public health announcement that advises residents to boil tap water before consuming it. This precaution is taken to kill harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that could cause illness, especially in vulnerable populations like children.
Why are Children More Vulnerable?
Children are more susceptible to the adverse effects of contaminated water due to their still-developing immune systems. Additionally, children consume more water per unit of body weight compared to adults, making them more likely to ingest harmful contaminants.
How to Follow a Boil Water Advisory
To ensure the safety of your child's drinking water, follow these steps: Bring water to a rolling boil for at least one minute.
Allow the boiled water to cool before using it for drinking, cooking, or brushing teeth.
Use boiled or bottled water for washing fruits and vegetables.
Use boiled or bottled water for preparing infant formula and baby food.
Can I Use Tap Water for Bathing and Handwashing?
Generally, tap water can be used for bathing and handwashing during a boil water advisory, but caution is advised. Ensure young children do not swallow bath water. For handwashing, use soap and tap water, followed by hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol.
Is it Safe to Use Appliances?
Avoid using appliances that use tap water, such as coffee makers, ice machines, and water dispensers, unless they are specifically designed to purify water. Opt for boiled or bottled water for these purposes.
What About Schools and Daycares?
Schools and daycares must adhere to the same guidelines. Ensure that staff are aware of the advisory and are using boiled or bottled water for drinking, cooking, and other activities involving water consumption. Communicate with your child's school or daycare to confirm they are following proper protocols.
How Long Should You Follow the Advisory?
Continue to follow the boil water advisory until local health authorities declare the water safe to drink. They will conduct tests to ensure that the water supply is free from contaminants before lifting the advisory.
Potential Health Risks
Consuming contaminated water can lead to gastrointestinal illnesses, which may cause symptoms like diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. In severe cases, it can result in dehydration, which is particularly dangerous for young children. Contact your pediatrician if your child shows any symptoms of dehydration or gastrointestinal distress.
Emergency Supplies
During a boil water advisory, ensure you have an adequate supply of bottled water. Keep at least a three-day supply on hand, and store it in a cool, dark place. This is particularly important for families with infants who rely on formula.
