Several key parameters are analyzed in CSF, including:
Cell count and differential: Helps identify infections or inflammatory processes by evaluating the number and type of cells present. Protein concentration: Elevated protein levels can indicate infection, inflammation, or other CNS pathologies. Glucose concentration: Low glucose levels may suggest bacterial or fungal infections. CSF culture and Gram stain: Used to identify and classify infectious organisms. Viral PCR: Detects viral pathogens responsible for CNS infections. Oligoclonal bands: Assessed in suspected cases of multiple sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases.
