Biotrauma refers to the injury caused by the biological response of tissues to mechanical ventilation, especially in the delicate lungs of neonates. This injury is a consequence of inflammatory processes triggered by the mechanical forces exerted during artificial ventilation. The condition is particularly concerning in neonates who often require respiratory support due to underdeveloped lungs or conditions like [Respiratory Distress Syndrome](), [Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia](), and [Neonatal Pneumonia]().
