Atrial flutter in neonates can be caused by a variety of factors. Some of the common causes include:
- Congenital heart defects: Structural anomalies in the heart can predispose neonates to arrhythmias. - Electrolyte imbalances: Conditions such as hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia can trigger atrial flutter. - Infections: Perinatal infections like myocarditis can affect the heart's electrical system. - Genetic factors: Some neonates may have a genetic predisposition to arrhythmias. - Prematurity: Premature infants are at a higher risk due to the immaturity of their cardiovascular system.
