Peripheral blood tests can reveal a wide range of conditions that might otherwise go undetected in neonates:
- Anemia: Low red blood cell count or hemoglobin levels can indicate anemia, which may require treatment with iron supplements or transfusions. - Infection: Elevated white blood cell counts can suggest an infection, prompting further investigation and treatment with antibiotics. - Thrombocytopenia: Low platelet counts can lead to increased bleeding risk, which may require monitoring or intervention. - Hyperbilirubinemia: Elevated bilirubin levels can lead to jaundice, which might require phototherapy or exchange transfusion.